Revitalisasi Pendidikan Nilai melalui Wayang Kulit: Tradisi 1 Windu Sekali Menyambut Tahun Baru Hijriyah di Dusun Trimulyo, Lampung
Kata Kunci:
Shadow puppets, value education, Islamic New Year, local traditions, character, cultural preaching, Trimulyo.Abstrak
This study aims to reveal the form, meaning, and educational values contained in the tradition of wayang kulit performances held once every 1 windu to welcome the Hijri New Year in Trimulyo, Kalicinta, North Kotabumi. With a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, artists, and local residents, and documentation of activities. The results of the study indicate that this tradition not only functions as entertainment or cultural preservation, but also as a medium for conveying Islamic educational values, character education, and strengthening local cultural identity. The plays performed are full of moral and spiritual messages, and can be a means of informal learning for the younger generation. This tradition also fosters a spirit of mutual cooperation, tolerance, and love for one's own culture. Thus, this wayang kulit performance can be revitalized as a relevant and contextual culture-based education method in shaping the character of society.
Referensi
Alfaqi, Mifdal Zusron. “Eksistensi Dan Peroblematika Pelestarian Wayang Kulit Pada Generasi Muda Kec. Ringinrejo Kab. Kediri.” Jurnal Praksis Dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) 5, no. 2 (2022): 119. https://doi.org/10.17977/um032v5i2p119-128.
Alfaris, Lukman, and Wilda Hamisa. “Pendidikan Kararter Tema Kearifan Lokal Melalui Permainan Tradisional Dan Cerita Dengan Media Wayang Golek Pada Siswa SMA N 1 Kedungwuni Pekalongan.” Journal of Training and Community Service Adpertisi (Jtcsa) 4, no. 1 (2024): 15–21.
Amalia, Nur Atin, and Dyan Agustin. “Peranan Pusat Seni Dan Budaya Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Lokal.” Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur 19, no. 1 (2022): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.23917/sinektika.v19i1.13707.
Creswell, J. W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: CA: SAGE Publications, 2018.
Himmawan, Didik, Abduloh, and Sandy Kurniawan. “The Existence of the Ujung-Ujungan Tradition (Study in Rambatan Kulon Village, Lohbener District, Indramayu Regency).” Jurnal Demokrasi, Pemerintahan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 2, no. 3 (2024): 86–94. http://diplomasi.pdfaii.or.idhttp//diplomasi.pdfaii.or.id.
Huberman, A. Michael, and Saldana Jhonny. Qualitative Data Analysis a Methods Sourcebook. America: Arizona State University, 2014.
Ian Perasutiyo, Arif Muchyidin, and Indah Nursuprianah. “Golden Ratio and the Meaning of the Wayang Kulit Gunungan Philosophy.” Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion 1, no. 1 (2022): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v1i1.10.
Lismawanty, Ameliya, Sriati Dwiatmini, Yuyun Yuningsih, Program Studi, and Antropologi Budaya. “Makna Simbol Upacara Ritual Nadran Emapang Di Desa Karang Song Kabupaten Indramayu.” Jurnal Budaya Etnika 5, no. 2 (2021).
Mahamid, Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil. “Wayang Kardus Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif Untuk Melestarikan Budaya Lokal Di Kabupaten Kediri.” Besari: Journal of Social and Cultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.71155/besari.v2i1.87.
Mahyudin, Muhammad Rusdi, Ilham, Nugrahayu, Nur Nadiya, A. Jurana, Qurota Silmi, Fitriani, and Nursalina. Agama Dan Masyarakat Multikultural. Edited by Wahyuddin Bakri. IAIN Parepare Nusantara Press, 2022.
Marajaya, Made, and Dru Hendro. “Makna Ruwatan Wayang Cupak Dalang I Wayan Suaji.” Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 36, no. 1 (2021): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v36i1.1329.
Mattehew B. Miles, A Michael Huberman, Johnny Saldana. Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. London: SAGE, 2014.
Megawati, Reni, and Muhammad Lukman Ihsanuddin. “Islam Dan Budaya Msyarakat Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa (Studi Makna Simbol Tradisi Upacara Sedekah Laut Di Tambak Lorok Semarang Utara).” JASNA : Journal For Aswaja Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 64–94. https://doi.org/10.34001/jasna.v1i2.2875.
Moh. Teguh Prasetyo. “Islam Dan Transformasi Budaya Lokal Di Indonesia.” Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam 2, no. 2 (2023): 150–62. https://doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v2i2.1107.
Nirwanasyah, Ayu Desty, Aris Kurniawan, and Agustina Kusuma Dewi. “Pengenalan Goro-Goro/Gara-Gara Wayang Kulit Kepada Generasi Muda Melalui Perancangan Video Dokumenter.” Fad, 2023, 1–14. https://eproceeding.itenas.ac.id/index.php/fad/article/view/2051.
Noer Syo Im, and Achmad Muhibin Zuhri. “Adaptation of Islamic Boarding School-Based Educational Institutions to the Capitalist Economy.” Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2, no. 4 (2024): 264–76. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v2i4.473.
Nurcahyo, R. Jati, and Yulianto Yulianto. “Menelusuri Nilai Budaya Yang Terkandung Dalam Pertunjukan Tradisional Wayang.” Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya 12, no. 2 (2021): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.31294/khi.v12i2.11440.
Pandin, Moses Glorino Rumambo. “Moral-Ethics-Belief Values towards Indonesian Puppet (Wayang Kulit) Performance Arts.” Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana 25, no. Extra1 (2020): 515–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784909.
Prasojo, Enny Nurcahyawati, and Muhammad Arifin. “Manifestasi Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Islam Dalam Tokoh Wayang Kulit Pandawa Lima Pada Cerita Mahabharata.” Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah 4, no. 2 (2022): 304–21. https://doi.org/10.47467/jdi.v4i2.1078.
Rizqi, Chabaibur Rochmanir, and Nicky Estu Putu Muchtar. “Akulturasi Seni Dan Budaya Walisongo Dalam Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa.” Studia Religia : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (2023): 193–201. https://doi.org/10.30651/sr.v7i2.20526.
Ronaldo, Paskalis. “Kajian Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Kesenian Wayang Kulit Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Jawa.” Jurnal Ilmu Budaya 10, no. 1 (2023): 82–92. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jib/article/view/24349.
Rukajat, Ajat. Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Budi Utama, 2018.
Saputra, Eddy. “Kontribusi Tokoh Punakawan Pada Pagelaran Wayang Kulit Terhadap Pendidikan Islam Kepada Masyarakat.” SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) 6, no. 2 (2021): 263–69. https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v6i2.9958.
Sari, Citra Ayu Wulan, Nabila Hafsyah, Kalisa Fazela, Putri Nayla, and Wismanto Wismanto. “Pemahaman Pentingnya Tauhid Dalam Kehidupan Umat Islam.” MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin 2, no. 1 (2024): 293–305. https://doi.org/10.60126/maras.v2i1.177.
Setiawan, Eko. “Makna Nilai Filosofi Wayang Kulit Sebagai Media Dakwah.” Jurnal Al-Hikmah 18, no. 1 (2020): 37–56. https://doi.org/10.35719/alhikmah.v18i1.21.
Sholahudin, M. Ulama Penjaga Wahyu. Kediri, Jawa Timur: Pustaka Zam-Zam, 2017.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian : Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2016.
———. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
Suja, I Wayan. “Revitalisasi Etnosains Untuk Mendukung Literasi.” BCSJ: Bivalen Chemical Studies Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–10.
Susanto, Roni. “Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Islam.” In Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Islam, 20–32. U ME Publishing, 2024.
Susanto, Roni, Wahidatur Rohmah, Sanita Nur Hidayanti, and Sugiyar Sugiyar. “Interreligious Harmonization (Analytic Study of Kalicinta Village, Kotabumi, Lampung).” Jurnal Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Keagamaan San Sosial-Budaya 17, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v17i1.5729.
Warsono, and Bakhrudin Latif. “Pagelaran Wayang Kulit Sebagai Sarana Aktualisasi Pendidikan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Rasulan Di Karanganyar.” Dance & Theatre Review 7, no. 2 (2024): 101–9. https://doi.org/10.24821/dtr.v7i2.14145.
Wicaksandita, I Dewa Ketut, Sang Nyoman Gede Adhi Santika, I Dewa Ketut Wicaksana, and I Gusti Made Darma Putra. “Nilai-Nilai Estetika Hindu Wayang Kulit Bali: Studi Kasus Internalisasi Jana Kertih Melalui Karakter Tokoh Pandawa, Sebagai Media Representasi Ideal Manusia Unggul.” Jurnal Damar Pedalangan 4, no. 1 (2024): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.59997/dmr.v4i1.3744.
Widoyo, Agus Fatuh. “Relevansi Wayang Kulit Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Era Modern.” Mamba’ul Ulum 17, no. 2 (2021): 6.
Zuchdi, Darmiyati, and Wiwiek Afifah. Analisis Konten, Etnografi, Dan Grounded Theory Dan Hermeneutika Dalam Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2021.
