Konseling Dan Psikoterapi Islam Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Spiritual Warga Binaan (Studi Pengabdian Di Rutan Kelas II-B Pacitan)
Keywords:
Islamic counseling, psychotherapy, inmates, muhasabah, therapeutic relationship, spiritual rehabilitation, behavioral transformation, student development.Abstract
This study explores the effectiveness of Islamic counseling and psychotherapy in fostering spiritual awareness, behavioral transformation, and the professional development of students as future Islamic counselors within a correctional facility setting. Through a series of guided muhasabah (self-reflection) and dhikr (remembrance of God) sessions designed with therapeutic intent based on Qur’anic values and prophetic narratives, inmates were given a contemplative space to reflect on their past and initiate sincere repentance. The results indicate a significant spiritual awakening marked by emotional expression, verbal admission of past sins (al-i’tiraf bi al-dzunub), heightened divine connection (hablum minallah), and the emergence of inner peace (sakînah). These spiritual responses were accompanied by a positive cognitive shift and renewed commitment toward a morally guided life. Furthermore, the activity fostered a strong therapeutic alliance between facilitators (students) and inmates, established through empathetic, narrative, and morally grounded approaches. The creation of a safe space enabled deep emotional and spiritual openness, functioning as a medium for psychological healing and spiritual reconstruction. Positive emotional and behavioral impacts were evident, including increased religious participation, emotional stability, improved interpersonal interactions, and long-term intentions for personal spiritual growth. For the participating students, this practicum served as a transformative experience, merging academic theory with social reality and spiritual sensitivity. The field experience enhanced their professional identity as Islamic counselors, improved their capacity for ethical therapeutic communication, and instilled a deeper understanding of the need for holistic, faith-based rehabilitation within the prison system. Overall, the findings affirm Islamic counseling and psychotherapy as a comprehensive rehabilitative approach that meaningfully addresses affective, cognitive, spiritual, and social dimensions. This model is recommended as a strategic Islamic-based intervention for promoting moral transformation and dignified social reintegration.
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